Capitalism, Socialism, And Participatory Economics

Contrary to popular belief, there is no best way to rule property ownership in society. While all political ideologies have individual proposals as to how ownership should run, there are inevitable flaws in all of them; the reason for these flaws are because of the dynamic nature of society. This essay will discuss and critique three alternative forms of property ownership: capitalism, socialism, and participatory economics. Capitalism is a social system based on the principle of individual rights. Politically, it is the system of laissez-faire, meaning freedom. Economically, this freedom portends a system in which trade, industry, and the means of production are private owned and operated to maximize profit. It also entails the ability to pass on to future generations. Capitalism may be associated with a negative denotation due to contravening responses in modern society depicted by media. However, there is high efficiency and strong economic growth in this structure. Firms in a cap italist based society face incentives to be efficient in production, to cut cost, and to avoid waste. â€Å"In a free market state, money is the motivator†, says Kiyoshi Nagatani in â€Å"Capitalist Exploitation and the Law of Value†. Money is an incentive which urges people to be innovative and hardworking. This expands the economy in means of increasing the gross domestic product and improving living standards. In theory, everyone can benefit from increased wealth within a community. Despite itsShow MoreRelatedPolitical Ideologies On Politics, Economics, And Morality992 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment. These ideologies can influence people’s perspective on politics, economics, and morality. They are capable of launching social movements, starting wars, and creating new nations. There is a broad spectrum of political ideologies some of which that include anarchism, communism, socialism, liberalism, conservatism, and fascism. 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In fact, most countries - including staunch capitalist bastions like theRead MoreThe Concept Of Power Between Conservatism And Marxism1311 Words   |  6 Pageseducation, frames of reference and the marketing convince the working class that having money and similar elements are desirable and that capitalism provides everyone the opportunity to have these possessions. The idea is that the working class conception of their own interests have been manipulated by the ruling class so that the lower class individuals think capitalism is in their own interest rather than communism. Marxist concept of power argues that the class who holds the means of production isRead MoreModern Environmental Degradation And Exploitation3639 Words   |  15 Pagesresources of our planet. Since every transformative process bears the scars of revolution, Marx argues that, in emerging from the shackles of capitalism, socialism or the â€Å"first phase† of communism will bear the birthmarks of the previous order. 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In general, due to the diminishing economic conditions and the rise in poverty across Latin American countries, right-wing parties are winning popular vote. This movement is slowly shifting the tide in favor of the Americans and the people of Latin America. The Pink Tide was significant

Barack Obama s President Of The United States - 1417 Words

Barack Obama is the 44th president of the United States. He won presidency in 2008 while running against John McCain, then won re-election in 2012 while running against Mitt Romney. In this paper, I will be arguing his achievements and disappointments in his foreign and domestic policies, as well as what campaign promises he has kept or broken while president of the United States. Obama s foreign policy has been the policy of the United States since his administration was inaugurated into office in January of 2009. Hillary Clinton, who ran against Obama for the Democratic Presidential nomination in 2008, was appointed as Secretary of State. Massachusetts Senator John Kerry taking over in February of 2013. According to change.org, Obama’s foreign policy is; Barack Obama and Joe Biden will renew America’s security and standing in the world through a new era of American leadership. The Obama-Biden foreign policy will end the war in Iraq responsibly, finish the fight against the Taliban and al Qaeda in Afghanistan, secure nuclear weapons and loose nuclear materials from terrorists, and renew American diplomacy to support strong alliances and to seek a lasting peace in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Disappointments made with this foreign policy are failing to end the Iraq war, finishing the fight against the Taliban and al Qaeda, securing nuclear weapons and materials from terrorists, and supporting an alliance and seeking peace in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. WhileShow MoreRelatedBarack Obama s President Of The United States1504 Words   |  7 Pagespromises being kept? Before Barack Obama was elected to be president of the United States, he made promises to the public but did not deliver after being in the office. According to Mark Engler, author of â€Å"Obama’s Broken Resolutions,† Obama promised to close Guantanamo Bay in front of a crowd of 1,000 on June of 2007 during his campaign election (Engler 53). Engler quoted Obama, â€Å"The senator repeated his vow the next month, and in subsequent campaign stops: ‘As President, I will close Guantà ¡namo, rejectRead MoreBarack Obama s President Of The United States1264 Words   |  6 PagesBarack Obama, the first African-American president of the United States of America was born in the State of Hawaii where he grew up. His grandparents raised him up from a humble background. The presidency of Obama began on 20th January in the year 2009 after he was sworn in as the 44th president of United States of America. Before unveiling his ambition of vying for the top seat, Barack Obama was the Illinois senator in United States. Obama’s presidency came about as a result of succeeding PresidentRead MoreBarack Obama s Impact On The United States1484 Words   |  6 Pages The Eventful 2000’s â€Å"This is our time†¦ to reclaim the American Dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth, that out of many, we are one ; that while we breath, we hope†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ~ Barack Obama (Barack Obama Working to Make a DIfference) The United States of America not only had to seek out the criminals and then rebuild its security on the homefront from the terrorists attack on September 11, 2001, but the United States embraced equality by making Barack Obama President in 2008.. Along with the troublesRead MoreBarack Obam A New Leader1296 Words   |  6 PagesAfter 9/11 the United States needed a new leader to make the U.S. a â€Å"powerhouse† again. This crisis was very devastating to everyone and the U.S. needed a leader who could help rebuild the country. 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He argues how Barack Obama’s media techniques led the campaign in his favour in the United States’ presidential election of 2008 (Kellner, 2009). With much publication, broadcasting and advertising resources, Barack Obama was able to attract supporters through his culture and race. The first democratic spectacle was that of Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. In the first time in history

Duke Ellington Biography free essay sample

D. C. Elongations parents James and Daisy actively supported his educational development. Duke had his first Plano lesson at the age of seven or eight; this did not fancy him too much. At this time he was Interested In baseball, which brought his first Job as a peanut salesman at the Washington Senators games. This helped Duke overcome stage fright, which was of use for the future to come. With his piano lessons fading in the past, he showed interest in the art. As a result he attended Armstrong ManualTraining School to study commercial art instead of attending and academics-oriented school. As time went by Duke began to listen and seek out pianists in Washington, and in summers while he would vacation with his mother in Philadelphia and Atlantic City he would also find deferent artist. On one of these vacations Duke met Harvey Brooks in Suburb Park. Duke later sought out Harvey In Philadelphia and spend time with him. We will write a custom essay sample on Duke Ellington Biography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Harvey Brooks taught Duke many tricks and shortcuts on the piano, In doing so Harvey Brooks Ignited an Inner passion In Duke for music.Dukes first real connections were with Oliver Doc Parry and Louis Brown, they taught Longtime to read music and helped him improve his overall piano skills. Duke then started getting jobs at cafes and clubs throughout Washingtons streets. As a result of these happenings Duke decided to pursue his love for music and dropped out of school three months shy of graduating for a professional music career. In doing this he formed his own group in 1917, The Dukes Serenades. In the following years Longtime made three large steps to independence. First, he moved out of his parents house and into a house he had purchased.Second, he became his own booking agent for the band. Finally Duke married Edna Thompson and on March 1 1, 1919, Mercer Kennedy Longtime was born. A few years later Duke and his new family moved to New York, where he was already a popular muscular from radio broadcasts. Around this time Dukes renamed band The Washingtons established themselves well and were playing at all the well-known exclusive clubs. Later signing an agreement Irving Mills to produce and publish Elongations music. Many recording companys said Dukes band was one of the most sought after bands in America.Duke Longtime and his band went on to play all over from New York to as far as Cairo, and London playing with the best of the best in Jazz history. Before Passing in 1974 he wrote and recorded hundreds of musical compositions that will go on to be remembered. The Jazz Biography by Duke Longtime is my chosen CD. Song number one is Rocking In Rhythm Which has Duke Longtime on piano Clark Terry, Willie cook, Ray Nuance, Cat Anderson all on Trumpets. Quintet Jackson, Jaunt Tizzy, Bruit Woodman, on trombones Hilton Jefferson, Jimmy Hamilton, Russell Proper, Paul Gonzales, HarryCarney on saxophone and Wendell Marshall on bass and Lie Balloons on drums. These are the same artist for Flamingo and Deep Two of the other songs I am doing. Herein Jones, Roll Ericson, Cat Anderson on trumpets; Lawrence Brown Buster Cooper, Chuck Connors on trombones; Jimmy Hamilton, Johnny Hodges, Russell Proper, Pack Gonzales, Harry Carney on sax; Major Holey on bass and Sam Woodward on drums. The artist are the same for my last some The Hawk Talks. All of Dukes works have a hip sound to them in give me further interest in new musicians.

Due Diligence Report on NEWCO for Entrepreneurship- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDue Diligence Report on NEWCO for Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction This report basically focuses on the importance, significant and material findings of the due diligence review of the new technology product NEWCO. NEWCO is the solar powered mobile charger which is designed to charge more than six mobile phones at a time. Objective of this project is to simplify the challenges related to mobile phone charging who live in the non-electricity area in Kenya. This report focuses on the due diligence of this project and reviews the strengths and weaknesses of the business model of NEWCO in the investors perspective. It is well known that the project NEWCO is new in the market and for the growth and success; there is the need of investment of fund in the market (Hoskisson, 2009). With the due diligence, investors would be able to analyze and review the strengths and weaknesses of this project. Along with this, they would be able to evaluate that the project is profitable for them or not. Due diligence is the management review of the investors for the spec ific company and project. Management team of the project is the crucial aspect of the evaluation of the business project. With the process of due diligence, aim of the investors is to evaluate the project to ensure that the project would be successful or not (Burns, 2014). Statement In case of the project NEWCO, due diligence is done in the investors perspective. The process of due diligence is best when it is assumed from the perspective of an investor. An investor always seeks for some return on the investment while investing in the any business or project. If the new product is developed inside the company, it is crucial to view each idea as the new business. Due diligence from the investors perspectives is helpful in identifying the problem with the product, resources to launch and develop the product and profit in order to sustain the business. With the help of due diligence, investor would identify the possibilities of profit and warrant the investment (Mouncey Baker, 2009). Strength and weakness of NewCo Business plan Strengths There are some strengths of the business plan of NEWCO. With the business model, company is able to have knowledge and broad expertise about the local market. NEWCO would be able to enjoy the economies of scale with bulk manufacturing. Business model of NEWCO is helpful in establishing effective partnership with other firms; it would be able to get freedom to operate in the market. Further, with the help of proper business model, sales agents would have compensation structure with the commission so that higher sales volumes can be drive. Business model includes proper interaction with the customers to enhance the sales volume which would improve language capabilities of the direct sales agents. Further, business also includes various strategies to improve the business and provide many ideas to facilitate timely sales. The business model of NEWCO describes the process of product design that is very easy to move and portable. So the business model has ability to describe the product ef fectively among the customers (Gavrrilova, 2014). Weakness Despite of various strengths, there are various weaknesses in the business model of NEWCO which must be addressed on the priority basis. With the given business model, it is observed that there is the lack of intellectual property right protection for NEWCO which can impact the business and create various risks for the future. Business model does not focus on the various ways of protection and risk management factors. Further, effective transport management is lacking the business model as lots of transportation is involved to distribute the finished products. Along with this, this business model does not focus on the strategies to improve the brand image so it seems that there is the lack of brand equity at the initial stage. Further, NEWCO has limited budget and fund. Business model is weak at this point. Proposals to improve business plan This business plan is for NEWCO project which includes new methods for mobile charging. This new project provides such system by which people can charge six mobile phones at one time. It is observed that around 75% of people in Kenya live in the rural areas and most of which are un-electrified. So, people have to face challenges to charge their mobile phones. NEWCO has come with the new concept (Mason, 2015). Although this system is totally new in the market and it is important for the project to focus on the business plan. Basic objective of the business plan of NEWCO is to provide custom solution to the people who are facing charging issues in the rural areas. Along with this, aim of the project is to enhance the efficiency of the customers and establishing long term relationships with the stakeholders. By analyzing the business model of the project, it is observed that there are some areas which must be improved from the perspective of the investors so that more and more profit ca n be generated (Lymbersky, 2009). Technology It is well known that NEWCO is providing new technology of mobile charging. In Kenya, many people are living in the un-electrified rural areas and they gave to deal with the challenges to charge their mobiles. Mobile phones are important for the people in current time and they have only device to stay connected with the world. Most of the people are farmers in Kenya and by the mobile phones; they are able to call various suppliers and customers for their products. But for them, there is no easy way to charge their phones as there is the issue of electricity. NEWCO has aim to deal with this issue by providing mobile phone charging facility in the rural areas. This is a new technology for the people who are living in the rural areas. NEWCO is the electric device so; there is the need of security and safety that must be provided to the customers (Teece, 2010). Different forms of protection It is observed that NEWCO is the new system of mobile charging. So, there are the possibilities that people are not much aware about this. It is the responsibility of the project and team members to provide safe and secured product so that that they feel free in purchasing the charging systems. For this manner, management team can adopt some forms of protection in the product. Intellectual property protection There are basically four types of Intellectual property protection for the for the technology products i.e. trade secrets, patents, trademarks and software copyright. NEWCO can apply for the patent and trademark protection. Further, there are no formal registration processes for the trade secrets as every company uses different strategy for the trade secret protection. Holding patent and other rights, NEWCO would be able to provide moir profit to the investors. NEWCO can license its patents to generate more revenue. Freedom to operate When a company is planning to launch new products, it has to analyze the market as it would get freedom o operate in the market or not. In case of NEWCO, it is observed that in the rural areas of Kenya there is the lack of electricity. People have to deal with the challenges to charge their mobile phones. This shows that no one company has come up with such kind of project. So, it is assumed that the project NEWCO would get success in the Kenyas rural market. The team members have to analyze the competitors in the market who have same patent to operate the business. The entrepreneur will get freedom to operate in the Kenya market as there are small numbers of competitors. Team members of the project would be prepare if there are any new competitors (Filet, 2013). Protection strategy By analyzing the financial plan of NEWCO, it is observed that the business of NEWCO is quite attractive and started with the low sales volume. But, there is the possibility that the business will make loss in the long run. The reason is that in the first year, the business is very challenging in terms of new geography and setting up new strategy would be difficult for the project team members. There are depreciation and income tax charges that are challenges for the small business in Kenya. So, in the first year, business does not have sufficient fund to implement protection strategies effectively (Seshadri, 2009). Value chain Creating a strong value proposition means to be better than competitors and being more successful in the market. NEWCO is very innovative product which would provide values to the customers. This product is convenient, meets the lack of current market and easy to use by the customers. The product will make the life of customers easier by not having worry about the battery of their mobile phones. The strategy of NEWCO is to focus on the ease of the buying process of the final consumers (Payne Holt, 2008). The target customers and end users for NEWCO are people aged 20 to 35 with the middle income and interested in the innovations. Since the product offers the solar power to charge the mobile phone. This will eliminate the use of electric charges and risk of dead phone. It will create great convenience to the customers and mobile phone users so that they will no longer have to worry about charging the phone all the time. There are many rural areas in Kenya with no connection of the el ectricity grid or expensive or unreliable power access. This little solar power gadget is proving to be innovative (Joshi, 2009). Business model Pricing model For the product NEWCO, company would use cost-based pricing strategy that would include designing of the product and then setting the prices based o costs. After analyzing various costs that will be applied to the product and achieving a markup, the price of a product will be decided. The unit price will decrease as the variable costs will be decreased. So, the prices for the NEWCO will be affordable for every customer so they can purchase the product easily (Marcer, 2012). Growth strategy Mobile phones are responsible for the huge electricity consumption. Solar mobile phone chargers can be helpful to decrease this consumption. The development of NEWCO will increase the use of mobile phones and make the phone accessible for the poorer people in all over the world. So, team would adopt proper growth strategy for the success of the new product in the market. With proper pricing and positioning strategy, the solar mobile charger would be able to reach various customers in rural areas who have no access of electricity. The solar power mobile charger is the growing consumer demand for the environmental sustainability. Along with this, solar power is the infinite resource and that will continue to advance in the effectiveness and efficiency. So for the investors, it is worthy investment as it will continue to improve over the time (Farahmand, 2011). Market Market size The market for NEWCO is horizontal and there are wide ranges of opportunities in the market of Kenya. For the product NEWCO, entrepreneurs are focusing on the country Kenya and the country has population of nearly 30 million residents. It is observed that over 19 million people in this population are using mobile phones. Along with this, around 12.5 million mobile users are living in the rural areas which are un-electrified area. Along with this, it is also assumed that the demand for NEWCO will increase in future and take off at a fast pace. Mobile phone industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. The global mobile industry is now most fastest and vibrant industry in all over the world. The demand of NEWCO will increase as they are simple to use, affordable for the people and saves time. In the scarcity of electricity, there is the need of the solar mobile charger that can charge every mobile phone (Fifield, 2012). Use of mobile phones is increasing day by day and for the people living in the rural areas, mobile phones are only medium to stay connected with the world. But in those areas, electricity is always a problem and it is becoming a serious issue for people to keep their phones charge. In order to solve this issue, NEWCO is launched that will eliminate the use of electric chargers and provides more convenient way to charge the phones with the environment friendly way. Market segmentation Geographic The geographic factors include the area where the product is launched. NEWCO would be effectively offered in the rural and urban areas of Kenya. The reason is that there is the issue of electricity. There are around 12.5 million customers who are living in the rural areas of Kenya. It is true that the solar panel work better when sun shines. But, team has to make the people understand that solar panel can also work also without bright sun. Solar panels catch the solar beams by the clouds and they are able to change the rays in to the electricity in the cloudy weather conditions. Solar mobile charger can be very useful in the rural and urban areas where the supply of electricity is unpredictable or power grid is unreliable. Many experts have recommended that solar powered mobile chargers will be most successful in the rural area of Kenya. The chargers would come up with the reasonable prices which would be more affordable for the people who are living in the rural areas (Glowik Smycz ek, 2011). Demographic The most important demographic criteria include income, age, occupation and education. For the product NEWCO, people will be targeted with the average age of 20 to 46 years. The reason is that these target customers are willing to adopt new and innovative products. in the rural areas, most of the people are farmers so, for NEWCO, middle income level customers will be targeted. Behavioral factors The intentions and interest of the people are continuously increasing towards the sustainable technology. The product NEWCO will provide a convenience to the customers to charge the mobile phones by the solar power charger. The perceived vale and versatility of the product has ability to achieve mass appeal of the market. The attitudes of solar charger NEWCO wants to improve positive and sustainable solutions for all the mobile users (Schnaars, 2010). Analysis of market timings For the success of the product, it is important to focus on the market entry timing. For NEWCO, any time would be suitable to enter in the rural market of Kenya as the issue of electricity is permanent there. Along with this, there is no such competitor there which is providing this type of technology. So, NEWCO has advantage in this manner and it can enter in the market at any time (Lee, 2009). Team For the manufacturing of NEWCO, the design and engineering team is based on the county UK. There are skillful and talented people who are employed to sustain competitive advantage in terms of design innovations, cost efficiency and product. For designing the product NEWCO, it is important to have full time resource by recruiting designers and engineers. After spending budget on 2nd and 3rd year with the design and engineering process, freelancers will be recruited as company is going to redesign the model so that cost reduction can be achieved. Further, there is the sales and marketing team and various managers are recruited in Kenya for the marketing purpose. The marketing team is accountable for the marketing processes and ensures the effective and efficient sales drive and manages the sales force. Along with this, there is the fulltime staff also to manage the internal operations in the business (Drummond, Ensor Ashford, 2012). Financial In the financial part of NEWCO, it is observed that the financial part is divided for the various departments. The fund is distributed for the each business operation i.e. human resource, sales and marketing, product manufacturing and infrastructure and operations. These all expenses come under the fixed cost. It is analyzed that company has effectively distributed the fund into each departments. The upfront investment by the firm would build branding awareness. Firm has focused on the cost plus pricing analysis to analyze various costs in starting. The total cost per unit is decreasing due to decreased sales volume. NEWCO is new in the technology industry and it is assumed that the firm will meet the breakeven point in the second year. The balance sheet of the firm includes credit amounts and terms of suppliers in inventory as the short term liabilities (Toor Dhir, 2011). Firm has GAP model for the effective financial operations. Based on the cost analysis, firm has five year finan cial plan. It is observed that with the increase of the products, the fixed cost over the previous year would also will reduce dramatically because of the higher volume of product sold. Based on these assumptions, it is observed that the financial plan for NEWCO is realistic for the investors and they will gain good returns within next five years (Gruca Rego, 2009). Conclusion Due diligence is the process to review the business plan of a product or new project. For NEWCO, this report describes the due diligence of business model and analyzes whether it is profitable or not. Based on the above discussion, it is observed by the business model of NEWCO that this is the new project for those people who live in the rural areas of Kenya. People have to face challenges to charge their mobile phones due to the unreliability of electricity. Although the business model of NEWCO is quite impressive from the investors perspectives but there is the need to improve the model in terms of some factors. Based on the analysis and review, it is analyzed that this new project will be profitable for the investors but they will get the returns from the second year after the sale of the products. References Burns, P. (2014), New venture creation: a framework for entrepreneurial start-ups, USA: Palgrave Macmillan Drummond, G., Ensor, J. Ashford, R., (2012), Strategic Marketing: Planning and Control, (4th) London: Palgrave Macmillan Farahmand, N. F., (2011), Organizational marketing planning by management educated managers, African Journal of Marketing Management, 3(8), pp. 178-187 Fifield, P., (2012), Marketing strategy, (2nd), Berlin: Reed educational publishing Pvt Ltd Filet, E., (2013), Conceptualising Business Models: Definitions, Frameworks and Classifications: Journal of Business Models, 1 (1), 85-105. Gavrrilova, T., (2014), Modern Notation of Business Models: Visual Trend: Foresight-Russia. 8 (2). 567 Glowik, M. Smyczek, S., (2011), International Marketing Management: Strategies, Concepts and Cases in Europe, Page 301, (4th), New York: Physica-Verlag Gruca, T. S. Rego, L. L., (2009), Customer Satisfaction, Cash Flow and Shareholder Value, Journal of Marketing, 69, 11530 Hoskisson, R., (2009), Business strategy: theory and cases. (6th), UK: John Murray Joshi, A. W., (2009), Continuous supplier performance improvement: Effects of collaborative communication and control: Journal of Marketing, 73(1), 133150 Lee, G. K., (2009), Relevance of organizational capabilities and its dynamics: What to learn from entrants product portfolios about the determinants of entry timing? Strategic Management Journal, 29, 12571280 Lymbersky, C. (2009), Market Entry Strategies: Text, Cases and Readings in Market Entry Management, (5th) Australia: Christoph Lymbersky Marcer, D., (2012), Marketing strategy: the challenge of the external environment. (5th) London, Washington: Sage Publications Mason, H., (2015), Trend-Driven Innovation: Beat Accelerating Customer Expectations. John Wiley Sons Mouncey, P. Baker, S., (2009), The market researcher's manifesto. International Journal of Market Research, 45 (4), 415433 Payne, A., Holt, S., (2008), Diagnosing Customer Value: Integrating the Value Process and Relationship Marketing: British Journal of Management, 12 (2), pp 159 182 Schnaars, S., (2010), Marketing strategy: a customer-driven approach, (5th) Huntington, New York: Free Press Seshadri, S., (2009), Sourcing strategy: principles, policy, and designs, India: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd Teece, D. J., (2010), Business Models, Business Strategy and Innovation. Long Range Planning, 43, 172-194 Toor, T. P. Dhir, T. (2011), Benefits of integrated business planning, forecasting, and process management: Business Strategy Series, 275-288

All About Avoir, a French Super Verb

All About Avoir, a French Super Verb Avoir is an irregular French verb that means to have. The multitalented verb avoir is omnipresent in the French written and spoken language and appears in a multitude of idiomatic expressions, thanks to its utility and versatility. It  is one of the  most used  French verbs. In fact, of  the thousands of French verbs, it is among the top 10, which also include:  Ãƒ ªtre, faire, dire, aller, voir, savoir, pouvoir, falloir and pouvoir. The Three Functions of Avoir The many forms of  avoir  are busy binding together the French language in three essential ways: 1) as a frequently used transitive verb with a direct object, 2) as the most common auxiliary verb for the languages compound tenses  and 3) as an impersonal verb in the ubiquitous French expression il y a (there is, there are).   Transitive Verb When used alone, avoir is a transitive verb that  takes a direct object.  Avoir  means to have in most senses, including having something in ones possession and currently experiencing something.  Avoir   can mean to have to, but that expression is more commonly translated by  devoir. Jai deux stylos.   I have two pens.Jai trois frà ¨res.   I have three brothers.Jai mal la tà ªte.   I have a headache.Jai une idà ©e.   I have an idea.Jai à ©tà © eu.   Ive been had (tricked).Ils ont  de largent.  Ã‚  They  have money.On a essayà © de tavoir toute la journà ©e.  Ã‚  We tried to get through to you  all day.Elle a de la famille/des amis dà ®ner.  Ã‚  Ã‚  She has  relatives/friends over for dinner.Elle a beaucoup de sa mà ¨re.  Ã‚  Ã‚  She really takes after her mother. Auxiliary Verb Avoir is by far the most frequently used auxiliary, or helping, verb in French compound tenses, which include a conjugated form of avoir with the past participle of the primary verb. As an auxiliary verb, it is used to build compound tenses, such as  passà © composà ©.  Verbs that dont use avoir, use  Ãƒ ªtre  as their auxiliary verb. For example: Jai dà ©j à ©tudià ©.   I have already studied.Jaurai mangà © avant ton arrivà ©e.   I will have eaten before you arrive.Si javais su, je taurais tà ©là ©phonà ©.   If I had known, I would have called you.Jaurais voulu vous aider.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Id have liked to help you.Il les a jetà ©s dehors. He threw them out.Jai maigri. Ive lost weight.As-tu bien dormi  ? Did you sleep well ?Jai à ©tà © surpris. I was  surprised.Il aurait à ©tà © enchantà ©. He would have been delighted. Impersonal Verb in Il y a One cannot underestimate how essential this function is to the French language, as the equivalent is to English. As an impersonal verb (verbe impersonnel), avoir is the verb in the utilitarian expression il y a. It translates to there is when followed by a singular, and there are when followed by a plural. A few examples: Il y a du soleil.   Its sunny. / The sun is shining.Il y a juste de quoi faire une salade. Theres just enough to make a salad.Il ny a qu lui dire. We just have to tell him.Il y a 40 ans de à §a.  Ã‚   40 years ago.Il y a une heure que jattends.   Ive been waiting for an hour.Il doit y avoir une raison. There must be some reason. A Word About Pronunciation: FORMAL VS. MODERN   Careful with the pronunciation of avoir. Consult an audiobook to hear correct pronunciations. 1. In more formal French, there are many sound liaisons involved with the pronunciation of  avoir: Nous avons   Nous Z-avonsVous avez Vous Z-avezIls/Elles ont Ils Z-ont (silent t) Students often confuse the pronunciation of  ils ont  (aller, Z sound) and  ils sont  (à ªtre, S sound), which is a major mistake. 2. In informal modern French, there are a lot of glidings (elisions). For example,  tu  as  is pronounced  ta. 3. Glidings are in everyday pronunciations of the common expression  il y a: il y a yail ny a pas (de) yapadil y en a yan na IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS WITH AVOIR Avoir is used in a number of idiomatic expressions, many of which are translated by the English verb to be.   Jai 30 ans. I am 30 years oldJai soif / faim. I am thirsty / hungry.Jai froid/chaud. Im cold/ hot.avoir ___ ans  Ã‚  to be ___ years oldavoir besoin de   to needavoir envie de   to wantMerci. Il ny a pas de quoi  ! [OR Pas de quoi.]   Thank you. Dont mention it. /  Youre welcome .Quest-ce quil y a  ? Whats the matter ?(rà ©ponse,  familier) Il y a que jen ai marre  !  Ã‚  Im fed up, thats what!  Il y en a  OR  Il  y a des gens, je vous jure  !  (familier)  Ã‚  Some people, honestly / really ! Conjugations of Avoir Below is the useful present-tense conjugation of avoir. For  all the tenses, both simple and compound, see avoir conjugations. Present tense jaitu asil anous avonsvous avezï » ¿ils ont

Bullet Points and Numbered Lists in Microsoft Word

Bullet Points and Numbered Lists in Microsoft Word Bullet Points and Numbered Lists in Microsoft Word Although most of an academic paper should be written with full sentences divided up into paragraphs, bullet points and numbered lists can be useful in some contexts. For instance, vertical lists are particularly useful when giving examples or reporting steps in a process. Microsoft Word also makes adding lists to a document reassuringly simple. All you need to do is follow the instructions below. Using Bullet Points in an Essay Bullet points are useful when listing things non-sequentially (i.e., when there is no specific order in which the items involved should be listed). They should also be reserved for longer lists, as short lists of up to three or four items can be included in the main text. To add a bullet pointed list to a document in Microsoft Word 2007 or later, simply: Place the cursor where you want the list to begin Go to â€Å"Paragraph† under the â€Å"Home† tab on the main ribbon Paragraph options. Click the â€Å"Bullets† button to begin a list (you can select the type of bullet point you want by using the arrow to open a new menu) Type the first entry in your list, hitting â€Å"Enter† to start the next one To end your list, hit â€Å"Enter† twice after the final item. You can even customize your bullet points with an image of your choosing for a little extra color. We like using eagles, but we admit that this probably isn’t appropriate for most academic documents. Disagree and an eagle will swoop down to correct you. Using Numbered Lists Numbered lists are appropriate when listing items sequentially or in order of importance. The process for adding a numbered list to a document is similar to adding a bulleted list: Select where you want to begin your list Go to the â€Å"Paragraph† section of the â€Å"Home† tab Click the â€Å"Numbering† button (you can select a numbering style from the dropdown menu by clicking the arrow) The Numbering options. Type your first entry, then hit â€Å"Enter† to create the next one As with bulleted lists, you end a numbered list by hitting â€Å"Enter† twice after the final item. For more control over the style, select â€Å"Define New Number Format† in the numbering menu. Using Multilevel Lists Finally, if you really want to push the boat out, you can use a â€Å"Multilevel† list. This is useful if you want to include sub-lists within a main list, like in the following: A multilevel list. To add a list like this to your document, you’ll have to: Select a list style under â€Å"Multilevel List† in the â€Å"Paragraph† section of the â€Å"Home† tab Multilevel list options. Write out your list as normal, beginning each item on a new line To adjust the â€Å"level† of any given point, simply open the â€Å"Multilevel List† menu and select the appropriate option from the â€Å"Change List Level† submenu Changing list level. As with the other lists discussed here, you can customize the style of multilevel lists by selecting â€Å"Define New Multilevel List† from the menu. This will open a new window where you can modify each level of your chosen list style as required. Editing a multilevel list.

Baptism in Fifth Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Baptism in Fifth Business - Essay Example This idea did not take hold in the religions of the Graeco-Roman world, but firmly established itself in Judaism. It is from there that baptism became an important part of the Western tradition.   Ã‚  According to the Hebrew Bible a person can become 'unclean' for the purposes of performing various rituals by contact with certain substances vile in the opinion of ancient Hebrew priests, for example semen (Lev 15:13-17) or menstrual blood (Lev 15:19-30). In some way this must have begun as a practical consideration, but it soon took on a more symbolic use as the practical action became a ritual, and the logic of the ritual became more extensive. The high priest was able, through analogy, to be baptized for the entire community and wash away their sins which rendered them unclean for ritual purposes and thus unfit for worshiping Yahweh (Lev 16:24).   Although this ritual action of baptism has a metaphorical basis, it remained part of the 'nuts and bolts' of religious action. Christ ianity moved it to a different sphere. Although the program of John the Baptist is far from clear, he seems to have carried out the traditional baptism for cleaning away the sins of the nation, but believed that the nation as a whole, rather than merely the high priest, had to be baptized (Matt 3; Lk 3; Jn 1:19-36). At some point between John's baptizing and the writing of the Gospels, baptism took on a spiritual dimension so that it would not only wash away uncleanness and sin, preparing one for ritual action, but was meant to transform.

Case Study Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Case Study Evaluation - Essay Example As per the latest reports presented by the World Travel and Tourism Council, The sector has been demonstrating annual growth of 14% and also comprises of numerous tourism and leisure related projects which are worth more than ?35 billion. It is also important to mention that the tourism sector in Dubai comprises of 22.6% of the annual GDP of the Emirates (Dubai Update, 2008, p.1). The most important and prominent reason for the development of the sector is the location of the Dubai. Dubai is located between two of the major world tourism markets, namely, Asia and Europe. It does not take more than six or seven hours to fly from these regions to Dubai. This is coupled with the fact that is the home base of the Emirates which is one of the best airlines in the world. Accessibility accounts for one of the key factors for travelers and the location of Dubai at the gateway towards the Middle East provides major advantage to the region in terms of attracting visitors in the region. Coupled with sunshine round the year, world class infrastructure, high quality of services and also the best facilities of spas, restaurants, hotels and shops, Dubai accounts for an extremely popular and attractive destination for the ever increasing number of tourists. The place has been extremely effective in attracting tourists from across the globe which also accounts for one of the major reasons for the development of the tourism sector in the region. The increase in the number of tourists visiting the place since 1982 gets revealed through the following figure. Figure 1: International tourist arrivals in Dubai between 1982 and 2004 (Source: Henderson, 2006, p.3) Tourists have gradually gained extensive knowledge about the place and have developed a favorable impression about the place too. This has generated motivation among the tourists to visit the place and stay in a place which offers safety and security. Authorities have also played a major role in developing the safety and secu rity of the place and made huge public investments also. They have also actively implemented pro-tourism policies which have further provided a stimulus for the growth of the place through tourism. As apparent from the figure the rate of tourist visitors have remained substantially high in the region. The huge developmental potential of the place has also driven its tourism growth rapidly. As per the information provided by the WTCC, Middle East accounts for the only region in the world which achieved a growth of 7% in its tours and travel sector. This accounts for a total of approximately ?125 billion. This growth has also been able to generate and sustain 10.3% of employment of the region which corresponds to generation of roughly 5.7 million numbers of jobs (Dubai Update, 2008, p.2). Potential issues involved during the development of tourism Political and economic stabilities are few of the primary issues which could retard the progress of the tourism sector of any nation. Insta bility in the above two aspects might lead to volatility and disturbances which would deter not only tourists from visiting the place

MANAGING ASSETS AND RESOURCES IN THE DIGITAL FIRM Essay

MANAGING ASSETS AND RESOURCES IN THE DIGITAL FIRM - Essay Example I would recommend to my boss to adopt the framework and point out a few recommendations to incorporate with the information systems framework in the company. The first recommendation I would make for my boss is that he should develop a larger network for the use of information system framework outlined by Damsgaard. This is because the framework works best on a larger scale (Damsgaard & Karlsbjerg, 2010). Secondly, I would recommend for my boss to set up a maintenance system for the new framework of system software. This will prevent information system failure experienced by companies when the systems fail to serve their intended purpose. Thirdly, I would recommend to my boss to set up a training panel because the new set of system software will require adequate training to enable employees obtain the basic skills needed in the operation of the operation of the software. Lastly, I would recommend my boss to take a risk in purchasing the software. This is because profits are achieved when an organization decides to take a risk. I believe that components of information systems software outlined by Damsgaard are effective and a business that incorporates it stands a higher opportunity of being successful (Damsgaard & Karlsbjerg,

Bribery is a wide spread economic crime

Bribery is a wide spread economic crime Bribery, a form of influencing people by owing gifts or money in order to do a job which is beyond their job description can be also stated as extortion. Enormous growth in International Business has made many countries developed and excavated poverty, but has also seeded bribery in each and every sector (Sanyal and Guvenli 2009). Bribery or corruption starts because of poorly paid jobs, Workers or staffs of a firm have an illicit relation with the stake holders of the company in order to make money. In International trade bribery plays a major role, in taking up major contracts and in setting up off shore business. Bribery within its limits can be allowed to get hold of international market segments that in turn leads to a greater benefit for both the company and its stake holders. Bribery beyond its horizons has a greater inclination to the downfall of a countrys economic, political and employability stature. To fasten up the pace of development and growth of a country, in these da ys is easily possible through bribing (Blackburn and Sarmah 2006). But this necessary evil should always be kept in check. Many countries have failed to keep them in check. Today it is necessary for every growing nation to learn from these nations who have lost their track. Some of the countries have taken vigilant steps to put down this bribing activity within their boundaries. The Bribery is a wide spread economic crime in the developing world. Companies that are mainly concerned with the cost benefit analysis make more bribes. A research done by World Bank recognizes that bribery or corruption occurs because of weak accountability of the public institutions, poor civil society, lower educational qualifications, and worse economic policies (Ksenia 2008). Bureaucratic corruption comes with the corruption in international financial market. Companies that work overseas have to make tackling gifts and attractive price in order to keep up the peers in corporate world, by this they are lead into a goodwill wave in their business. In this bureaucratic corruption the bribes are given to the officials of any organization to do a job beyond their usual routine. A survey done in the year 2000 has proved that one out of ten senior managers is ready to break laws. And another survey in the year 1997 showed that 3600 firms in 69 countries are responsible for the corruption spread in that area and for its negative effects happened. (David Ng 2006) In bribery the report from Transparency International (TI) have shown that the bribery in Business segment is about 53 percent in the year 2009, and the major countries affected are Canada, Denmark, Hong Kong, Iceland, Luxembourg, Singapore etc. According to Bribe Payers Index the countries are shown in given table.(Riano and Hodess et. al 2009) Rank Country/ Territory BPI 2008 Score Respondents Standard Deviation Confidence Interval 95% Lower Bound Upper Bound 1 Belgium 8.8 252 2.00 8.5 9.0 1 Canada 8.8 264 1.80 8.5 9.0 3 Netherlands 8.7 255 1.98 8.4 8.9 3 Switzerland 8.7 256 1.98 8.4 8.9 5 Germany 8.6 513 2.14 8.4 8.8 5 United Kingdom 8.6 506 2.10 8.4 8.7 5 Japan 8.6 316 2.11 8.3 8.8 8 Australia 8.5 240 2.23 8.2 8.7 9 France 8.1 462 2.48 7.9 8.3 9 Singapore 8.1 243 2.60 7.8 8.4 9 United States 8.1 718 2.43 7.9 8.3 12 Spain 7.9 355 2.49 7.6 8.1 13 Hong Kong 7.6 288 2.67 7.3 7.9 14 South Africa 7.5 177 2.78 7.1 8.0 14 South Korea 7.5 231 2.79 7.1 7.8 14 Taiwan 7.5 287 2.76 7.1 7.8 17 Italy 7.4 421 2.89 7.1 7.7 17 Brazil 7.4 225 2.78 7.0 7.7 19 India 6.8 257 3.31 6.4 7.3 20 Mexico 6.6 123 2.97 6.1 7.2 21 China 6.5 634 3.35 6.2 6.8 22 Russia 5.9 114 3.66 5.2 6.6 Fig: 1 Bribe Payer Index 2008 Source: http://transparency.org/news_room/latest_news/press_releases/2008/bpi_2008_en The BPI of the year 2008 shows that Belgium and Canada takes up the top position in the list with BPI score of 8.8. World Bank states that corruption is the single greatest obstacle to economic and social development (Blackburn and Sarmah 2006). The International anti bribery conventions is not stopping the Multinational corporations in bribing the government officials in the developing countries. Especially the areas like defence and arms, hospital segments etc. It can also be said as the bureaucratic corruption may not be bad for the business people, this way of bribing helps the individuals having an incentive to compete with the privilege of becoming bureaucrats. Corruption or bribery will make corporate governance deploy, it is said that as corruption gets increased the regulatory oversight gets weak and there will be the worst corporate governance. Corruption in business deals enhances the development of free and fair trade and economic development. Now a days the Cross border transaction increases in number which connects societies with different customs and practices. The Multinational firms which launch in to a new market wins the contracts by bribing at high prices by this the business of the multinational firm get s heated up and moves in a profitable scale. Whereas the domestic market firms which were not able to afford to the high bribe ends in negative scale of business. The multinational firms are highly concerned about the public works construction and defence sectors. They also engage in business like oil, gas, real estate, power generations and telecommunication sectors. The subsidiary companies of the international firms are most likely to be involved in bribery. Government policies are also negatively affected like low quality of goods, slow work of environmental policies. Funds used for education and health are also bribed. There are two types of bribes whitemail bribes and lubrication, bribing an official of an organization to perform an illegal or uneconomic act is referred to whitemail bribery. Bribe which is given to a government official in order to expedite any government approval or legal transaction is called as lubrication. In international trade the level of bribery can taken in two different forms such as Demand side, Supply bribery. The demand side bribery is called as the recipient of bribe and the supply side refers to payer of the bribe. Liberalization also has a greater impact over the bureaucratic corruption, since the bureaucrats value vary this raises the demand of bribe, this situation is called as benefit effect and it is counteracted by an increase in cost effect. This two effects leads to a non-monotonic relation between liberalization and corruption (Bose and pandey 2009). Effects of bribery are widespread on business and economy, it is stated that companies pay bribes since it is cheaper than spending money in research works. Many bribes are done by many companies for taking over the market segments. The attempt to earn income through an illegal mean result in advantage of both parties, the giver gains a profit by getting the order and the bribe receiver earns money or gift, but this process is only for a short period. Inflation will be the result of bribery in the international trade, the Import goods of the country increases and results in trade deficit. This pressure makes the value of the currency to come down, which makes the country more in debt and higher in inflation. As a result of higher inflation the government officials asks for higher bribe and thus the inflation and bribery cycle continues. As a result of high debt the country borrows money from IMF and the World Bank. Even though the World Bank knows that the government has nothing to do with money for the internal economic conditions, if the money is lent for the development of internal economic condition its stolen or wasted for bribing for government officials. Bribery also hurts International trading countries; it also serves as a trade barrier and acts as an unofficial tariff on export. Bribery also prevents open market system and restricts the benefits of trade agreements, with this there will be a negotiation for liberalization among the public officials with the fear of losing the control. The Economic effect of bribery or corruption reduces the economic growth of the country and this leads in decrease of foreign direct investment. World Bank estimates that the widespread corruption can reduce the countrys economic growth as well as reduce the inward investment because the investors have the fear of losing the investment in the corrupt countries. A recent survey shows that there is 60 percent chance of losing investment in Egypt and Syria, and an 80 percent in Algeria, Jordan, Morocco and Turkey (Shahabuddin 2002). The United Nations World report states that about 15 percentages of all firms in the industrialized nations bribe in order to retain their contracts, 60 percent were found in Soviet Union countries and 40 percent in Asia (Shahabuddin 2002). Many countries have started enforcing a ban on this evil bribery, which has resulted in continuous progress in past six years. These countries now represent more than worlds export actions. Out of thirty six countries seven countries are active in evading bribery, and 9 countries partially active. The rest twenty countries are dominant or with little effect. The countries and level of activity can be given as Category Percentage of world trade Countries Active Enforcement ( 7 ) 30% Denmark, Germany, Italy, Norway, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States Moderate Enforcement ( 9 ) 21% Argentina, Belgium, Finland, France, Japan, Korea (South), Netherlands, Spain, Sweden Little or No Enforcement ( 20) 15% Australia, Austria, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Mexico, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, South Africa, Turkey Fig : 2 There are few societies which are strong in evading the bribery such as the transparency International organizations. It is highly distinctive that bribery takes the lead role in all business investments thats being carried on in todays business world. With the census it is clearly evident that 53 percent of the business investment involves bribery. Bribery as divided by itself is seen as whitemail and lubrication. Bribery as Lubrication is acceptable to a certain limit but whitemail is never bearable. As the former just increases the pace of a work being done which mostly in turn could have a positive effect on a countries growth but the latter has always a negative effect on the countries growth and in turn spoils the ethic in the business world. Bribery as a whole has a positive inclination for an organisation to enhance its market and trade profit. This in turn leads to greater profit for the organisation and in turn to its stake holders to easily get into the global market and attain maximum profit. Even if this activity is profitable, its quiet obvious for any spectating investor to get note o f the prevailing situation and recede from investing. When somewhere someone does something wrong somewhere someone is affected. This is the perfect effect of bribery at any level. An individuals bribery has a significant effect on the inflation of the nation. This force everyone within responsible positions to fall into the bribing pit which obliviously shows that bribery leads to a circle without ends

Analyzing a Police Encounters with a Suspect Essay -- Case Study, Exig

A police officer is required to have probable cause to stop a vehicle, which can be, but not limited to a traffic violation, equipment violation, or simply suspicious activity. A frisk of the occupants of a vehicle is justified if the police officer has reasonable suspicion that the occupants are armed and dangerous. In this essay, I will identify the levels of police encounter involved in the case study. I will describe the legal requirements needed to justify each encounter. I will analyze the facts in the case study against each level of encounter to determine if Officer Smith was justified. In the scenario presented in the case study, Officer Smith is on routine patrol at night when she notices the vehicle in front of her appears to have a broken tail light, but covered with colored tape. Officer Smith instructs the driver to pull the vehicle to the side of the road. In the 1996, Whren v. United States despite the prevailing circumstances and the personal opinion of the officer whether the occupant of a vehicle is involved in some other illegal activities, a traffic stop is legitimate as long as another logical officer would have stopped the vehicle for the same traffic violation (The Oyez Project at llT Chicago-Kent College of Law, 2013). The law varies on the broken tail light from state to state. In general, as long as the tail light does not show a bright glaring light and the tail light is operational then it is not a traffic law violation (Leagle, 2013). With that being duly noted, Officer Smith does not have reasonable suspicion to make the initial stop of this vehicle (Carden, 2013). In the case study, as Officer Smith walks to the driver side of the vehicle; she recalls that a car fitting the gene... ... 1 June 2015. http://www.georgiacriminaldefense.com/georgiaattemptingtoeludeapoliceofficer.html Leagle. (2013). Vicknair v. State. Web. 1 June 2015. http://www.leagle.com/decision/1983956670SW2d286_1945 Legal Information Institute. (n.d.). Exigent circumstances. Web. 1 June 2015. http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/exigent_circumstances National Paralegal College. (2007). Exceptions to the warrant requirement. Web. 1 June 2015. http://nationalparalegal.edu/conlawcrimproc_public/protectionfromsearches&seizures/extowarrantreq.asp Nolo. (2013). Your rights during a traffic stop. Web. 1 June 2015. http://www.lawfirms.com/resources/criminal-defense/traffic-tickets/your-rights-during-a-traffic-stop.htm The Oyez Project at llT Chicago-Kent College of Law. (2013). Whren v. United States. Web. 1 June 2015. http://www.oyez.org/cases/1990-1999/1995/1995_95_5841

Exploring the Concept of Project Appraisals Essay

Project appraisal is a generic term that refers to the process of assessing, in a structured way, the case for proceeding with a project or proposal. In short, project appraisal is the effort of calculating a project’s viability.[1] It often involves comparing various options, using economic appraisal or some other decision analysis technique. Or in other terms it is Systematic and comprehensive review of the economic, environmental, financial, social, technical and other such aspects of a project to determine if it will meet its objectives. Project appraisal is a structured, systematic and a comprehensive process to assess the financial, economic, social, environmental and technical viability of a project. The quality of the project appraisal is the main determinant of success of a project. As per the experience of the World Bank, poorly appraised projects have seven times more probability of failure within three years of their implementation as compared to well appraised projects. As all projects compete for scarce resources, good quality investment appraisal of projects, quantification of risks of different stakeholders and well laid out strategies to manage risks expedite financial closure and timely completion of projects. In the developing economies, the infrastructure sectors such as Power, Roads and Highways, Telecommunications, Ports, Airports, Water Supply, Irrigation and Shipping, Railways and Sewerage systems require large investments. Adoption of sound project appraisal methodologies expedites investment in these sectors which are crucial for economic growth. In the banker perspective a structured analytical tool to take a credit decision, the basic premises of an appraisal are to assess and analyze the promoters, viability of the business macro & micro environment of the business, business financials various risk and its mitigations, permission and approval form regulatory bodies, http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/project-appraisal.html#ixzz2IgVun

Overview of Violent Cartoons and Children essays

Overview of Violent Cartoons and Children essays Cartoons have accompanied with us since we were born. Everyone must have watched cartoons in childhood. Most of the action and expression in cartoons are actually designed to be exaggerated and unreal in order to impress children. Along with the development of cartoons may start becoming unimaginative, caricaturists may try to add some violent action into cartoons for the purposes of attracting children again. Hitherto, these cartoonists do not consider these additions be actually harmful to children; cartoonists keep on adding more effect like violence, profane languages, and even sexuality into cartoons nowadays for attracting children. Consequently, violent cartoons on television are harmful for children as they may imitate what they see and hear in cartoons, which can gradually influence their mental development and then may lead to social problems in adulthood. Children are just like a sponge as they assimilate what they see and hear in cartoons that may lead them to imitate due to curiosity. According to an Assistant Director of Kids who named Sugandha Jain, The images are apparently pleasing to these young children even though they dont understand much about them. Even this early, however, children can imitate simple physical acts performed on the screen. Children are just curious about actions that are shown in cartoons as such actions ultimately cannot be seen in real life. They like imitating those actions right after watching cartoons. However, they do not know those actions are actually dangerous, violent and unrealistic which may lead them to behave aggressively. For example, the famous cartoon of Warner Bros, Bugs Bunny, has lots of violent content, such as Elmer Fudd using his gun to chase Daffy Duck. Once Elmer Fudd gets Daffy Duck, he uses his gun to kill Daffy Duck. However, Daffy Duck is not really dead and injured; instead, he enjoys being shot and shows hilarious a ...

5 Things You Never Knew About E-mail Closings

5 Things You Never Knew About E-mail Closings You have worked tirelessly to craft the perfect ePenguin Books Representative901-456-9021johnpexample@gmail.comThis example includes a final statement in its body that should inspire the receiver to act and answer the message. It includes a sign-off statement that is appropriate for the context of the message (formal business). In addition, it contains crucial contact information, including the senders name, the company the person works for (if applicable), the phone number, and a return e-mail address. Including this information will make it very easy for the receiver to get back in touch with you.Ending the perfect e-mail may sound easy, but it takes a bit more planning and preparation than many people realize. It could make all of the difference as far as leaving the receiver of your message with the proper impression of you. Ending the body of your message with a call to action will help inspire a quicker response to your message.Choosing the perfect sign-off or closing statement s will depend on the context of the message. Be sure to choose the proper statements for formal business situations, casual business situations, or casual situations including messages directed towards a loved one, family, and friends. Even small details such as the closing statement can be the difference between landing the perfect job and having your e-mail ignored or passed over.Once you have chosen the perfect closing statement, make sure that it is properly formatted. Be sure to include contact information such as your name, company name, phone number and e-mail address to make it easy for the recipient to contact you. If you follow these guidelines, you are certainly more likely to get the response that you desire. Little things such as a properly crafted e-mail closing can make a big difference if you want to make the right impression.

Aviation System Safety Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Aviation System Safety - Assignment Example In the past we had been getting complaints of malfunctioning air conditioning unit on our Boeing 737 series. Six out of 10 air crafts have such problems much to our ignominy. Because of this problem we have lost many of our frequent flyers. Some of the Pilots have refused to fly the plane. The paucity of apt spare parts simply adds fuel to the fire. But after such a pandemic problem of mal functioning of the A.C units, I along with board members had decided to completely replace the critical components of the A.C units on all our jets. The results of our move were truly remarkable as we no longer faced any problem related to the A.C units. None of our planes after the replacement have been grounded due to inaction of the A.C. later that year we also earned ourselves a reputation of being a five star air line in terms of safety. Today we face stiff competition from all corners. Our rival airlines get the spares from Boeing earlier; our planes are late because of sloth of air traffic controller leading to delayed flights. These problems only compound to further delaying of our flights. Unfortunately we are blamed for it. All our efforts seem to go in vain. The vast majority (80%+) of incidents & accidents are caused by human error. Error is a natural condition of being human! It is a primary function of personal development. We are all error prone, even the most experienced engineers and managers including myself. Management should not be surprised when Human Error occurs! But they should be surprised if systems of work are not robust enough to contain that error.

Office Elegance E-business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Office Elegance E-business Plan - Assignment Example Year 1 period of OfficeElegance clothing line will be made of great design, high-value fabrics, elegant styles that have not been seen in the market before. OfficeElegance elegance will no longer be a one-city business but will be able to reach young men and women from most cities in America who are in search of elegant and unique office wear and shoes. This is attributed to the huge advancements and developments in internet technology as well as in radio programming and cable television of the last decade. The expectations of customers and their demand for products that represent the rapidly changing fashion industry have been increased as result of these huge advancements telecommunications technology. The owners of and mangers of OfficeElegance have a lot of experience in the fashion industry, particularly in the outdoor apparel industry. In fact, for the past four years, they have been involved in the design of office wear, both men, and women clothes, and are thus very apprised of the current fashion trends and consumers preferences and tastes. One thing that sets OfficeElegance and other clothing e-commerce websites that deal in men and women clothing that it only deals, specifically in office wear and shoes, for both men and women aged between 18 and 24 years old. Additionally, OfficeElegance will not maintain clothing inventory and thus will work in contract with Ted Clothing Company located in Boston, Massachusetts, which will produce and deliver/ship all the garments for office elegance. Additionally, OfficeElegance will also work in contract with Lambretta Shoes Company, also based in Boston, Massachusetts, which will produce and deliver/ship all the shoes for Office Elega nce.

Is Censorship Good or Bad for the Society Outline

Is Censorship Good or Bad for the Society - Outline Example The author of the paper states that censorship is both beneficial and disadvantageous but it should be applied for certain reasons and should be avoided for others. Several laws in the media industry have been created regarding the issue of censorship and the need for such laws has been highly demanded. On the other hand, those not in the favor of censorship state that censorship has no importance and complete viewership should be accepted by law and media. The debate regarding the question of whether censorship is good or bad for the interest of the public is viewed from several angles. Those who oppose censorship state that it violates constitutional rights.  The coalition further stated that a society that is based on pluralist grounds can never agree on any issue and will have a difference of opinion and this difference of opinion is necessary to achieve creativity and growth that is intellectual in nature. This means that the coalition believes that one of the most important r ights that an individual has is the freedom of communication and it is necessary to develop a healthy democracy. One of the concerns related to the infringing of the right to freedom of speech is that it will result in a chilling effect. The chilling effect is defined as a discouragement of conducting a completely lawful act due to fear of punishment (Margolis 103). Julie Hilden states that reactions that resulted due to the exposure and scandal of Janet Jackson allow the Congress to pass laws and regulations that are not necessary for the society (as cited in Tavani, 296). She even stated that censorship was assumed to be necessary by the Congress even if it infringes upon the right of freedom of speech and she even figured out that Congress is blaming - and imposing laws of censorship on - those parties that were not even directly or indirectly involved in the scandal. Powell has stated that he had no problems in applying liability and holding broadcasters responsible even if they were not the perpetrators of the crime (Minkin 123). Those who are in favor of censorship state that Constitution can be differently interpreted depending upon the case being argued. They even state that interpretation of freedom of speech under the First Amendment is not as easy to understand as it might seem.  

The Woman Ruler in Queen Elizabeth Essay Example for Free

The Woman Ruler in Queen Elizabeth Essay Elizabeth I is considered as one of successful monarchs in the history of England. The period where she ruled is deemed as England’s Golden Age where extravagance and luxury flourished as expressed in literature through writers like William Shakespeare, and territorial expeditions through explorers like Francis Drake. In other words, there was a breathtaking cultural and political achievement that the England people experience after a century of chaos from a former ruler. This age is always attributed to the reign of Elizabeth I because prior to this, in the sixteenth century, people lived through the ruthlessness of Mary I, Elizabeth’s sister where she prosecuted all Protestants in the country. Elizabeth I became a queen when she inherited her sister’s throne after she died. At the onset, she was confronted by the challenge and opposition of those who thinks that a woman cannot qualify as a monarch. She has proved England and the world that she can and a woman can become a ruler, and successful at that. She is known to be a different kind of queen. She is â€Å"quick-witted, clever and able to use feminine wiles to get her own way. Elizabeth could be as ruthless and calculating as any king before her but at the same time she was vain, sentimental and easily swayed by flattery (Briscoe). † Her brilliance and ability as woman ruler are specifically suggested by her writings and her speeches for the whole of England. As mentioned earlier, there was a contemporary assumption in England that women are naturally incapable of a monarchical rule; Queen Elizabeth established her magisterial authority. She constructed a â€Å"positive representation of feminine power from a melange of popular beliefs about exceptional women, such as her identification with the Virgin Mary (Levin , et al 192). † Elizabeth I as A Powerful Monarch As a queen she had to fulfil responsibilities that were most difficult to fulfil as a woman. But the whole England saw her as having all the dignity and ability as a ruler that resulted a very prosperous and successful reign. When England was being confronted by the forces of King Phillip II of Spain when he decided to attack England and suppressed their engagement in the trade between the New World. He set off the Spanish Armada to meet the British troops. Before the war, Queen Elizabeth I meet the British troops and addressed them a speech that displays optimism and trust of a ruler upon her citizenry. â€Å"My loving people, we have been persuaded by some, that are careful of our safety, to take heed how we commit ourselves to armed multitudes, for fear of treachery; but I assure you, I do not desire to distrust my faithful and loving people. Let tyrants fear; I have always so behaved myself that, under God, I have placed my chiefest strength and safeguard in the loyal hearts and good will of my subjects (Speech to the Troops at Tilbury). † Moreover, as a ruler she also displayed her concurrence and selflessness among the British troops when she said â€Å"And therefore I am amongst you at this time, not as for my recreation or sport, but being resolved, in the midst and heat of battle, to live or die amongst you; to lay down, for my God, and for my kingdom, and for my people, my honor, my blood, even the dust (Speech to the Troops at Tilbury). † Despite being a woman, she always asserted her capability to rule as that of equal to men when she said that â€Å"I know I have but a body of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart of a king, and of a king of England, too (Speech to the Troops at Tilbury). † This reiterated the fact that even though she is regarded as weak and incapable of ruling the kingdom, that doesn’t decreased her confidence in her ability to successfully rule England. She has proven that beyond doubts in her capability, she remains unafraid in facing everything from great responsibilities as a monarch to battles against the invaders. As a queen, she has nothing in mind but service that would bring England into a status that unimaginable before her reign. Her dedication to her people and her responsible leadership is expressed in her farewell speech to the parliament â€Å"There will never Queen sit in my seat with more zeal to my country, care to my subjects and that will sooner with willingness venture her life for your good and safety than myself. For it is my desire to live nor reign no longer than my life and reign shall be good for you. And though you have had, and may have, many princes more mighty and wise sitting in this seat, yet you never had nor shall have, any that will be more careful than loving (The Farewell Speech). † Queen Elizabeth as a Religious Leader While there were many chaos regarding the two opposing forces of Catholicism and Protestantism, Queen Elizabeth made little modification than what she was expected. What she did was just to imposed that prayers and services be rendered in English rather than in Latin. Moreover, she wanted that the Church be under the English Monarch, therefore establishing herself as a religious reader. While she acknowledges the Almighty God’s power as always reiterated in her farewell speech â€Å"Neither do I desire to live longer days than I may see your prosperity and that is what my only desire. And as I am that person still yet, under God, hath delivered you and so I trust by the almighty power of God that I shall be his instrument to preserve you from every peril, dishounour, shame, tyranny, and oppression, partly by means of your intended helps which we take very acceptably because it manisfesteth the largeness of your good loves and loyalties unto your sovereign (Farewell Speech),† she nevertheless want that the government will prevail over religion. Queen Elizabeth as Chaste and Virgin While most of her people and members of the Court persuaded her to marry and begot a child to become the heir of the throne when she dies, she remained unmarried throughout her lifetime. Moreover, she also had several suitors from different parts of England and the world such as France, Spain, Scotland, Sweden, and the Roman Empire. She has remained unmarried because she believes that marriage is not the best for her and for England. In her response to the proposal of Erik of Sweden she said that â€Å"And while we perceive there from that the zeal and love of your mind towards us is not diminished, yet in part we are grieved that we cannot gratify your Serene Highness with the same kind of affection. And that indeed does not happen because we doubt in any way of your love and honour, but, as often we have testified both in words and writing, that we have never yet conceived a feeling of that kind of affection towards anyone (Response to Erik of Sweden’s Proposal). † One by one, she rejected all her potential husbands not on the man’s weaknesses but based on her adverse thoughts and principles on the consept of marriage. In her refusal to marry and secure the line of the Tudor, she was regarded as a capricious woman insensitive of England’s welfare and future. When she was being pressured by the Parliament to marry before her reign ends, she replied â€Å" now that the Publick Care of governing the Kingdom is laid upon me, to draw upon me also the Cares of marriage may seem a point of inconsiderate Folly. Yea, to satisfie you, I have already joyned myself in marriage to an Husband, namely, the Kingdom of England And to me it shall be a Full satisfaction, both for the memorial of my Name, and for my Glory also, if when I shall let my last breath, it be ingraven upon my Marble Tomb, Here lieth Elizabeth, which Reigned a Virgin, and died a Virgin (Response to Parliamentary Delegation on Her Marriage, 1559). † Throughout her lifetime, she has proven to be a Queen that receives full credit for such a successful and prosperous reign that made England in the pinnacle of greatness in the world. Works Cited Briscoe, Alexandre. â€Å"Elizabeth I: An Overview†. BBC History. 01 October 2008. http://www. bbc. co. uk/history/british/tudors/elizabeth_i_01. shtml â€Å"The Farewell Speech†. Modern History Sourcebook:Queen Elizabeth I of England (b. 1533, r. 1558-1603) Selected Writing and Speeches. 01 October 2008. http://www. fordham. edu/halsall/mod/elizabeth1. html#Response%20to%20Erik%20of%20Sweden%27s%20Proposal Levin, Carole, Carney, Jo Eldridge, et al. Elizabeth I: Always Her Own Free Woman London: Ashgate Publishing, 2003. â€Å"Response to Erik of Sweden’s Proposal†. Modern History Sourcebook:Queen Elizabeth I of England (b. 1533, r. 1558-1603) Selected Writing and Speeches. 01 October 2008. http://www. fordham. edu/halsall/mod/elizabeth1. html#Response%20to%20Erik%20of%20Sweden%27s%20Proposal â€Å"Response to a Parliamentary Delegation on Her Marriage, 1559†. Modern History Sourcebook:Queen Elizabeth I of England (b. 1533, r. 1558-1603) Selected Writing and Speeches. 01 October 2008. http://www. fordham. edu/halsall/mod/elizabeth1. html#Response%20to%20Erik%20of%20Sweden%27s%20Proposal â€Å"Speech to the Troops at Tilbury†. Modern History Sourcebook: Queen Elizabeth I of England (b. 1533, r. 1558-1603) Selected Writing and Speeches. 01 October 2008. http://www. fordham. edu/halsall/mod/elizabeth1. html#Response%20to%20Erik%20of%20Sweden%27s%20Proposal

Legal Liability of Parents Essay -- essays research papers fc

Legal Liability 0f Parents   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Parents should and should not be held legally responsible for their children’s actions. Parents who are incompetent and parents who are in the system themselves should be held responsible for their children’s actions. Parents who are handicapped and parents who are competent should not be held responsible for their children’s actions. Parents that do not rear their children should be held responsible. There are parents who do not care what the child does as long as they are not in there way. They are too involved in their careers or in life to care what the child does. Often the child acts out for attention. Most parents believe that by taking the child to counseling will solve the problem, without going to counseling themselves. The parents do not take the disciplinary role. They either had a child by accident or had one for their significant other, when they really did not want children. By holding them responsible it teaches the parent a lesson. The parent learns that even though they tried to ignore the problem that there is a problem and that they need to take time out of there day to listen to the child. The child will also pay for their actions, either by the parent or eventually by the law. Parents that are in the system themselves should also be held responsible. Parents who do drugs and know what the child is doing and chooses not to intervene should be held responsible. The government should take the ch...

J.R.R. Tolkien :: Biography

J.R.R. Tolkien led an interesting life because he had many traumatizing experiences as a child. Did these experiences effect his writing or was he just an imaginative adult or was he a child in a grown mans body? That is what we are going to explore in this paper. By the time I am done you will believe that this man was a traumatized child. The many experiences that he had during long his life were very dramatic. They would have made even the toughest of children have problems later on in life. From my own experiences through my own life I can kind of relate to this man. The experiences that I have had have been pretty dramatic, but nothing like his. By reading what happened to him, I know from what I have read about him that he had to be traumatized as an adult. Before J.R.R. was born, his father, whose name was Arthur, worked for a very well known and prosperous bank in England. In an effort to cut back and make more money the bank fired him. Arthur was courting a young woman, by the name of Mabel, but before he could marry her he had to prove to Mabel’s father that he was going to be able to support her for the rest of her life. While looking for a job as a bank clerk he looked to the colonies of England, and he found a job in a bank in South Africa as a financial clerk. When he had established himself in the bank he sent for Mabel. They were married in 1981 in a Catholic Church in South Africa. The town in which they lived was called Bloemfontein, South Africa. This was where they wanted their children to grow up. J.R.R. was born on January, 31 1892 in South Africa. His birth name was John Ronald Reuel Tolkien. His younger brother, Hilary Arthur Reuel Tolkien, was born two years later on February 17, 1894. They were raised in a Catholic family. When J.R.R was three years of age, in 1895, his mother, brother, and he went back to Birmingham England to meet his grandparents. The reason Arthur did not go was that he was sick with yellow fever and he was going to wait till he was better to make the long sea voyage to England. This voyage was usually not easy for even the healthy passengers, so it was wise to stay behind.

Costco Wholesale Corporation Essay

Costco Wholesale Corporation operates an international chain of membership warehouses, mainly under the â€Å"Costco Wholesale† name, that carry quality, brand name merchandise at substantially lower prices than the merchandise typically found at conventional wholesale or retail sources. The warehouses are designed to help small-to-medium-sized businesses reduce costs in purchasing for resale and for everyday business use. Individual consumers may also purchase for their personal needs. Costco’s business model depends on high sales volume coupled with quick inventory turnover. Costco operates as a membership warehouse that is based on the concept of offering members the lowest prices on a limited selection of national brands and select private-label products that cover a broad and wide range of categories. This business model is very appealing and appropriate for this type of chain and has many benefits. For one, quicker inventory turnover combined with efficient inventory management systems reduce Costco cost of selling goods. Quick inventory turnover combined with high sales volume allows Costco to sell and receive cash for goods before it has to pay for any of its merchandise, this allows Costco to finance a large percentage of its inventory through the payment terms provided by its vendors rather than having to maintain a sizeable working capital to pay for its merchandise . These saving in its operation enable Costco to pass these saving on to the consum er in the form of low prices. Another reason it’s appealing is because Costco targets high end products thus bringing in high-end consumers into its stores. Demographics and its product selection could be damaging for Costco. Costco’s main product selection choice is made up of large volume single size packaging such as canned goods, soft drinks are only sold in these large container quantities. This combined with its main demographic of individual members who are more affluent customers in the discount retailing sector could be a potential problem. Competitors like Sam’s Club and BJ’s Wholesale offer goods or various degrees and varying sizes of products allows for more customers to want to shop at their stores to buy goods cause not everyone wants to buy a luxury item or a bulk sizes. The solution might be to offer more products at smaller quantities. This will allow more  buyers in who previously might not have shopped a Costco because they are divorced or have a smaller family or just single. Another are Costco could improve on is its direct buying relationships. As mentioned earlier Costco could ensure a stocking of certain items on their shelves so they can avoid stock outs and lose sales. To help its profit margin and reduce dependence on other manufacturers it could increase its brand Kirkland private brand products beyond to current 600 products. A final suggestion is that Costco could consider additional international expansion. They could place more warehouses in Canada. This is where they have been well received. It is the second largest revenue stream behind that of the United States. Costco’s internal environment can be analyzed to establish the core competencies to exploit market opportunities and avoid possible threats. Costco must combine this with the external environment factors to secure a successful long-term strategy. By analyzing their capabilities, using above methods Costco can determine their strengths. Many sight changes on external could have huge blow to Costco. For example, Suppliers can change the cost of inputs, such as when a strong union sets a high wage for a particular craft. If Costco allows the organic produce famers more power, then the farmers could force terms on Costco. This dependence increases if Costco does not have many other sources to supply the produce. Simple SWOT analysis may explain internal and external scan situation. Here are few point observed from Costco’s SWOT analysis. They seem to have great reputation in local neighborhood; customers tend to return to store, no big direct competition, lots of choice and great locations, Weaknesses would include: a lack of strong management team, handling perishable items geographical limitations The opportunities to develop a unique position in organic catering and to grow the business are examples of the opportunities available for Costco. Threats include some of the following: competition, state of the economy dealing with perishable items weather including natural disasters Costco’s External environment strategies are based on firm’s ability to foresee future business environment and trends based on industries, economy, and political factors. External environment analyze is key for any company to execute its strategies to meet its performance and profitability. â€Å"Despite the uncertainty and dynamic nature of the business environment, an assessment process that narrows, even if it does not precisely define, future expectations is of substantial value to strategic managers† (Pearce II & Robinson , Jr, 2009). In today’s society a business needs to be unique and offer a one of a kind value to keep its customers coming in and purchasing its products. An industry such as retail can experience at times high growth what sets Costco apart from its competitors to gain an competitive advantage is its three components of the company’s strategy that were mentioned earlier, low pricing, limited selection and treasure-hunt merchandising. Is this enough to ensure that future prospects will purchase items at your store? Costco’s main competitors are Sam’s Club and BJ’s Wholesale and both are similar to Costco’s way of doing business. Costco is exceeding both Sam’s Club and BJ’s in terms of net sales and market share. Nevertheless, Sam’s Club has recognized its market share and is aggressively launching new initiatives to grow its sales and market share. One way they plan to increase its market share is by emphasizing new products for the home instead of products for small businesses. They also are using national TV ads to make consumer more aware of their stores. They also are attracting a new group of prospective buyers by setting up a collegiate membership. BJ differentiates its self from both Costco and Sam’s Club by offer a wide range of items in fact  7,300. Another way they differ from the competition is they offer aisle markets and express lanes, and low cost video-based sales aids to help make the shopping experience better.

Crocodile Physics essays

Crocodile Physics essays Crocodile Physics is like a well-stocked physics lab where you can experiment to your hearts content. Covering many syllabus topics, here is the hardware flattened for the small screen. There are masses, trolleys, lenses and electronic components to assemble, experiment and take measurements with. You can swing pendulums, change gravity, change angle of ramps to learn about forces. Excellent are the optics tools which let you split light into its colours with a prism and see how fibre optics transmit light. A section on eye defects, where you increase the focal length of a spectacle lens and see what that does to the light rays will make an awesome teaching tool. Though it comes with worksheets, those with time to spare can use it to create impressive interactive Crocodile Physics has been developed from Crocodile Clips 3, the acclaimed High School Physics simulator used in over 35 countries and recommended by governments worldwide. It's a simulator for Middle and High school and college physics Crocodile Physics includes a powerful optics simulator, with a range of components including lenses, prisms, mirrors and light sources.You can set the wavelength of the light being emitted from your source, and choose parallel beams, diverging beams or rays. You can also set the dimensions of the source. Crocodile Physics contains a full range of electrical components. Every school subject area is covered: from the basic batteries, bulbs and switches - which are also given in pictorial form, to help understanding of the first principles - to more advanced logic gates, integrated circuits and semiconductors. A vast component library gives you the freedom to experiment in a way that suits your teaching, and allows interested students to explore the subject more deeply. One of the key features which marks Crocodile Physics out from other teaching ...